Fragrance Files

Fragrance Files

The scent of a perfume is a result of the combination of various notes that form the base, heart and top layer of the fragrance. Perfume makers carefully select ingredients to ensure that a fragrance smells good and also evokes a specific feeling or experience. These fragrance ingredients are categorized into different types of fragrances according to their scent structure and function. This perfume structure is known as a “fragrance pyramid”. More info gazetteandherald.co.uk

Top notes are the first scents that come to mind when you spray on your perfume. They evaporate fast and set the overall impression of a perfume. They can include citruses like lemon and orange, or fruity colognes with hints of grapefruit. Other tops include bergamot, jasmine and tuberose. They can also be herbal, woody or spicy.

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Middle notes, also known as heart or mid notes, are the next scents to emerge from a perfume. These are the heart of a fragrance and give it its body. They usually consist of a single floral note or a combination of floral bouquets. Other middle notes include lily, orchid, gardenia and rose. They can also be chypre-like with crushed green leaves and cedar.

Base notes are the long-lasting scents of a perfume. These are usually more intense and stronger than the top and heart notes. They may contain resins like amber and frankincense or natural oils like sandalwood, rosewood, oakmoss and agarwood. They can also be made from synthetic odorants such as calone, linalool and coumarin.